Crisp and Fresh Vietnamese Chicken Salad
This slaw-like Vietnamese Chicken Salad softens slightly in its fish sauce dressing to give you a refreshing, crunchy bite.

This crisp Vietnamese Chicken Salad mixes 12 oz (350 g) of poached chicken with shredded produce. Letting the dressed ingredients sit for 5 minutes softens the greens into a slaw-like consistency. A single batch yields enough food to feed 3 to 4 adults as a filling main meal.
The dressing
Put 0.25 cup fish sauce, 2 tbsp lime juice, 2 tbsp rice vinegar, 1 tbsp white sugar, 0.25 cup canola oil, 1 minced large garlic clove, and 2 tsp minced red chili in a jar. Fish sauce adds umami and saltiness, but you must dilute it with the sweet and sour liquids so it does not overpower the salad. Shake the mixture vigorously and set it aside for 10 minutes. The resting time blends the flavors together.
The cabbage
Measure out 6 heaped cups of finely shredded wombok (Napa) cabbage. Stick to the upper two-thirds of the vegetable, because the lower section is far too crunchy and will interfere with the soft consistency of the final dish. Make a pair of lengthwise incisions down the leafy top portion before shredding it.
You can use other cabbages if necessary. Green cabbage works, but you must toss it in the dressing for thirty minutes before you add the other ingredients. Iceberg lettuce is another option. Do not let iceberg lettuce rest in the dressing. It will become unpleasantly soggy. Toss it and serve it right away.
The chicken and vegetables
Poached chicken breasts are tender enough to meld seamlessly into the shredded vegetables. A precooked roast chicken from the grocery store works as a convenient substitute. Slice 12 oz (350 g) of cooked chicken, and then cut those slices into half-centimeter batons.
Process the remaining vegetables by cutting 1 red bell pepper (capsicum) into thin batons and slicing 0.5 red onion very finely until it becomes floppy. Peel and julienne 1 large carrot. A regular kitchen grater works just as well if you do not own a specialized device to process carrots. Remove the seeds from a couple of short Lebanese cucumbers, then slice them into half moons. You can achieve the identical yield by using just 1 long English cucumber.
Split 1 large chili lengthwise and scrape out the seeds before slicing it. Use a large red cayenne chili for less heat, or leave the chili out entirely for a mild dish.
Measure 1 cup tightly packed mint leaves and 1 cup tightly packed cilantro (coriander) leaves. You must press the leaves down hard in the cup to get the right volume. Loose herbs fill the cup too fast and leave you with half the required amount. Pick standard mint instead of Vietnamese mint. Vietnamese mint turns too peppery when you use a full cup.
Mixing and resting
Place all the greens, chopped vegetables, and chicken into a very large bowl. Pour half of the dressing over the ingredients and toss well with tongs.
Leave the bowl alone for 5 minutes so the vegetables can soften slightly. After the brief rest, mix the ingredients a second time to lift the juices pooling at the base of the bowl. Pour in almost all of the remaining dressing, stir everything together, and take a quick bite. You can add any leftover liquid from the jar if you want a stronger flavor.
Serving and storage
Mince 0.5 cup of roasted unsalted peanuts into a fine dust to ensure the pieces integrate deeply into the salad. Pepitas, cashews, and sunflower seeds serve as effective substitutes. Cover each individual plate with a heavy layer of the chopped nuts, and provide more on the side for self-service. By omitting the chicken, you can convert the dish into a side salad.
The dressed salad does not store well. The cabbage releases water and wilts heavily in the fridge. To prepare the meal ahead of time, store the chopped ingredients in separate containers and apply the dressing right before you eat.
Crisp and Fresh Vietnamese Chicken Salad
Salad
- 12 oz cooked chicken, cut into thin batons, about 2 large cooked breasts
- 6 heaped cups wombok (Napa) cabbage, finely shredded
- 0.5 red onion, very finely sliced until floppy
- 1 red bell pepper (capsicum), finely sliced into thin batons
- 2 cucumbers, seeds removed and finely sliced into half moons, or 1 long English cucumber
- 1 large carrot, peeled and julienned
- 1 cup tightly packed mint leaves, large leaves roughly torn by hand
- 1 cup tightly packed cilantro (coriander) leaves
- 1 large chili, deseeded and julienned, optional
Dressing
- 0.25 cup fish sauce, or light soy sauce
- 2 tbsp lime juice
- 1 large garlic clove, very finely minced
- 2 tbsp rice vinegar
- 1 tbsp white sugar
- 0.25 cup canola oil, or vegetable, grapeseed, or peanut oil
- 2 tsp red chili, deseeded and very finely minced, bird's eye or Thai red chili is best
Finishing
- 0.5 cup roasted unsalted peanuts, finely chopped, yields about 0.33 cup chopped
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Method
Dressing
Salad
Finishing
Substitutions
A pre-cooked roasted chicken from the supermarket is an easy alternative if you prefer to skip poaching the breasts yourself.
You can substitute iceberg lettuce for the cabbage, but you must serve it immediately without letting it rest in the dressing to prevent sogginess.
Storage
Keep the chopped ingredients and the dressing stored in separate containers until just before eating, as the dressed cabbage releases water and wilts quickly.
Serving
Leave out the 12 oz (350 g) cooked chicken to convert this filling main meal into a light side salad.
Common mistakes
Avoid using the thick bottom third of the cabbage, because only the leafy top section provides the correct soft texture.
Pack the fresh mint and cilantro tightly into your measuring cup to ensure you do not accidentally end up with half the required volume.
Techniques
An ordinary four-sided kitchen grater is an excellent alternative for julienning the large carrot if you lack a specialized shredding tool.
Chop the peanuts very finely to create a coarse dust that integrates deeply into the salad.
Firmly roll the limes against the countertop before cutting them to maximize the amount of juice you can extract.
Use a light hand when tossing the ingredients together so the delicate herbs do not become bruised.
- Store
- Keep the chopped ingredients and the dressing stored in separate containers until just before eating, as the dressed cabbage releases water and wilts quickly.
Can I make this salad without peanuts?
Yes, you can easily omit the peanuts if you have an allergy. Sunflower seeds, pepitas, or cashews work as excellent substitutes to maintain that essential crunch.
What can I use if I cannot find wombok cabbage?
You can substitute green cabbage, but you must toss it in the dressing for thirty minutes to soften before adding the other ingredients. Iceberg lettuce also works as long as you serve it immediately to prevent a soggy texture.
Can I prepare this salad in advance for meal prep?
The fully dressed salad does not store well because the cabbage releases water and wilts heavily. To prep ahead, store the chopped ingredients and dressing in separate containers and toss them together just before eating.
Is this recipe meant to be a main course or a side dish?
A single batch serves three to four adults as a filling main meal. If you want to serve it as a light side salad, simply leave out the 12 oz (350 g) cooked chicken.
Why did my salad turn out too crunchy and tough?
You likely used the thick white base of the cabbage instead of the softer leafy sections. Be sure to use only the top two-thirds of the head to achieve the correct soft texture.
Why is my dressing overwhelmingly fishy?
Fish sauce adds rich umami, but it can overpower the dish if not properly balanced. Make sure you fully dilute it with the sweet and sour ingredients, and then let the jar rest for ten minutes to blend the sharp flavors.
Why do I need to let the salad sit for five minutes before serving?
Pausing for five minutes after adding the first half of the dressing gives the raw vegetables time to soften. This short resting period creates a more tender consistency similar to coleslaw.
How can I extract more juice from my fresh limes?
Firmly roll the limes back and forth against a countertop before cutting into them. This simple technique bursts the internal membranes and maximizes the amount of juice you can squeeze out for any dressing.
What is the best way to mix fresh herbs into a salad?
Use a very light hand when tossing the ingredients together. This ensures that delicate leaves do not become bruised and wilted before they even hit the plate.
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