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Quick White Wine Steamed Mussels in a Garlic Broth

A simple broth of garlic, tomatoes, and white wine cooks these steamed mussels quickly while creating a savory liquid meant for dipping.

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A wide overhead shot of steamed mussels in a white wine broth served with bread and lemon.
Photograph by the CookingMyRecipes kitchen
Total
20 min
Prep
10 min
Cook
10 min
Serves
4
Level
Medium

Quick White Wine Steamed Mussels in a Garlic Broth comes together rapidly. Simmering 2 lbs (1 kg) of scrubbed shellfish with butter, onion, garlic, and 1 cup (250ml) of dry white wine takes just 6 to 8 minutes. The shells open to release a naturally salty broth perfect for crusty bread.

Cleaning the mussels

Even though many commercial mussels arrive from the store with their shells already scrubbed and the beards removed, you should still inspect your seafood before cooking. Fresh mussels emit an ocean scent rather than a foul odor. Grab a dishwashing brush to scrub the raw shells and clear away any remaining debris. To get rid of a beard, grip the stringy piece on the side of the shell and detach it by pulling firmly.

Building the broth base

The cooking process moves fast once you turn on the stove. Set a pot over medium heat to warm a splash of oil and melt the butter.

Add the finely chopped onion and garlic. Stir these aromatics occasionally for about 3 minutes. They are ready when they turn soft and fragrant.

The wine and tomatoes

Crank the stove up to high and pour in 1 cup (250ml) of dry white wine. If you choose to skip the wine, a chicken broth with reduced sodium makes a wonderful substitute.

Heat the liquid until it starts to boil. Simmer the wine for 2 minutes to cook off the sharp scent of alcohol before adding the seafood. While the wine simmers, prep your tomatoes. Halve them and use a spoon to scoop out the watery centers before dicing the flesh. Stir the diced tomatoes into the pot.

Steaming

Add the scrubbed mussels and toss them briefly so the garlic and wine mixture coats their shells. Place a lid on the pot and drop the temperature to medium-high. Steam the mussels for 6 to 8 minutes.

Give the closed pot a gentle shake every now and then to distribute the heat evenly. You will know the mussels are completely finished the moment their shells spring open. If a few stubborn shells stay shut after cooking, there is no need to throw them away. Provided you are able to pull the two sides apart, those mussels are perfectly safe to eat.

Seasoning the broth

Mussels release their own salty liquid during cooking. This acts as a natural seafood stock and flavors the entire pot. Toss the chopped flat leaf parsley through the shells. Always taste the finished broth before adding any salt or pepper. The natural salinity of the mussels often provides all the salt the dish needs. Finish the pot with a drizzle of premium olive oil.

For Serving

Serve this dish immediately. Provide plenty of napkins instead of cutlery, and eat the mussels directly with your hands.

Put out crusty bread for dipping into the broth. Provide lemon wedges on the side so everyone can adjust the acidity to their preference.

If you have leftovers, the cooked mussel meat and strained broth make an excellent sauce tossed with cooked pasta.

The Recipe serves 4 · 20 min

Quick White Wine Steamed Mussels in a Garlic Broth

Serves 4

Ingredients

  • 0.5 onion, finely chopped, brown, yellow, or white
  • 3 garlic cloves, very finely chopped
  • 2 tomatoes, deseeded and diced
  • 3 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 2 lb mussels, bearded and scrubbed
  • 1 cup dry white wine

For Serving

  • 0.25 cup flat leaf parsley, roughly chopped
  • Lemon wedges, essential!
  • Crusty bread for serving, essential!

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Method

1
Set a pot over medium heat to warm the oil and melt the butter.
2
Add the onion and garlic. Stir the aromatics occasionally for about 3 minutes, until they turn soft and fragrant. Timer 3 min
3
Turn the burner to high heat. Pour in the dry white wine and heat the liquid until it starts to boil.
4
Simmer the liquid for 2 minutes to cook off the sharp scent of alcohol. Timer 2 min
5
Stir in the diced tomatoes. Add the scrubbed mussels, tossing them briefly so the sauce coats their shells.
6
Place a lid on the pot and drop the temperature to medium-high. Steam the mussels for around 6 to 8 minutes, shaking the closed pot occasionally to move them around. They are finished as soon as the shells pop open. Timer 8 min
7
Toss the chopped parsley through the shells. The mussels release their own naturally salty liquid as they cook, so always taste the broth first before seasoning it with salt and pepper to taste.
8
Finish the dish with a drizzle of premium olive oil. Serve immediately alongside crusty bread to absorb the sauce, and offer lemon wedges on the side so everyone can adjust the acidity to their preference.
Nutritionper serving
272
Calories
16g
Protein
11g
Carbs
13g
Fat
Nutrition Facts
Amount per serving
Calories 272Calories from fat 117
% Daily Value*
Fat 13g17%
Saturated fat 7g35%
Cholesterol 63mg21%
Sodium 463mg20%
Carbohydrates 11g4%
Fiber 1g4%
Sugar 3g6%
Protein 16g32%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000-calorie diet (FDA daily values) and are computed automatically.
Nutrition is estimated and provided for convenience. Source: Edamam.
Cook's notes

Substitutions

If you prefer not to use dry white wine, you can substitute it with an equal measure of chicken broth that has reduced salt.

Serving

Toss any leftover cooked mussel meat and strained broth with cooked pasta for an easy second meal.

Set out plenty of napkins because these are best enjoyed directly with your hands instead of cutlery.

Common mistakes

Avoid salting the broth too early because the mussels release their own naturally salty liquid as they steam.

It is unnecessary to discard unopened cooked mussels as long as you can still pry their shells open.

Techniques

Remove the mussel beard by gripping the stringy piece on the side of the shell and pulling it firmly.

Halve the tomatoes and use a spoon to scoop out their watery centers before dicing.

Discard any raw mussels that have badly cracked shells or that refuse to close when tapped lightly on the counter.

Frequently asked
What can I use instead of dry white wine?

An equal measure of chicken broth that is low in sodium makes an excellent substitute for the 1 cup (250ml) of dry white wine. The resulting sauce remains just as savory for dipping.

How do I know if raw mussels are safe to cook?

Fresh mussels should emit a light ocean scent rather than a foul odor. You must also discard any raw shellfish that have badly cracked shells or that refuse to close when tapped lightly on the counter.

What is the easiest way to clean fresh mussels?

Use a dishwashing brush to clear away any debris from the raw shells. If a stringy beard is hanging from the side of a mussel, grip it tightly and tug hard so it comes off.

Why do I need to boil the wine before adding the seafood?

Giving the wine 2 minutes of hard bubbling before adding the mussels allows the sharp scent of alcohol to cook off. This ensures your final garlic broth is balanced and savory instead of overpowering.

Are unopened cooked mussels safe to eat?

You do not need to automatically discard mussels that stay closed after 6 to 8 minutes of steaming. As long as you can still pry their shells open easily, they are completely safe to eat.

When should I salt the cooking liquid?

Always wait to taste the finished broth before adding any extra salt. The mussels release their own naturally salty liquid as they steam, which acts as a seafood stock and often provides all the seasoning the dish needs.

What is the best way to use the leftover broth?

Strain the leftover garlic and wine broth and toss it with the remaining cooked mussel meat and some freshly cooked pasta. This creates an incredibly easy and flavorful second meal.

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