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Beef · Italian

Shredded Beef Ragu: A Thick, Slow Cooked Sauce for Pasta

The chuck roast falls apart after two hours of simmering, creating a thick and tender slow cooked shredded beef ragu pasta that clings to every noodle.

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A fork lifting a wide ribbon of pasta coated in a thick, rich shredded beef sauce.
Photograph by the CookingMyRecipes kitchen
Total
170 min
Prep
20 min
Cook
150 min
Serves
5
Level
Advanced

Shredded Beef Ragu: A Thick, Slow Cooked Sauce for Pasta requires a 2.5 lb (1.2 kg) beef chuck roast and 28 oz (800 g) of canned crushed tomatoes. The meat breaks down completely after two and a half hours on the stove. This creates a thick coating that sticks right to the noodles.

The Beef Ragu

You cut the beef chuck roast into four equal pieces. The smaller blocks cook thoroughly within the two-hour window.

Sear the meat aggressively in a pot with olive oil first. Take the beef out and cook the diced onion, garlic, carrots, and celery slowly over low heat. The vegetables soften and sweeten the base of the sauce. You can leave the carrots and celery out if you do not have them on hand.

You can use a full-bodied red wine like merlot or cabernet sauvignon for the cooking liquid. Combine the wine with the crushed tomatoes, tomato paste, water, and bouillon cubes. Liquid beef stock works fine as a substitute if you want to skip the water and bouillon cubes altogether. Toss in the dried thyme and bay leaves. Bring the pot up to a simmer and immediately drop the heat.

The long simmer

Cover the pot and let the liquid barely bubble on low heat for two hours. Maintaining a very gentle simmer ensures the sauce does not burn on the bottom of the pot, which easily happens if the mixture boils too fast.

Canned tomatoes vary in sweetness. You should taste the sauce near the end of the cooking time. You might need to add a small amount of sugar to balance the acidity. Adjust the salt and black pepper at this stage.

Shredding the beef

Pull the cooked meat out of the pot after two hours. Use two forks to pull the beef apart into coarse shreds.

Put the shredded meat back into the pot and simmer the Beef Ragu for another thirty minutes. The extra time on the stove thickens the liquid. The extra time also softens the meat further.

Adapting for a slow cooker

You might prefer to cook the meat in a slow cooker. You need to watch the clock if you choose this route. The meat turns into mush if you leave it in a slow cooker for more than eight hours.

Pay attention to the liquids and seasonings when adapting the dish for a pressure cooker or a slow cooker. Adding water and extra salt or black pepper to these appliances will result in an overly thin and salty sauce.

Pasta & Serving

Wide, flat egg pastas resist breaking when tossed. Pappardelle provides ample surface area for thick sauces to grab. You can use tagliatelle or fettuccine if pappardelle is unavailable.

Boil a large pot of salted water. Cook the noodles for one minute less than the package instructions. The pasta needs to finish cooking directly in the pan with the sauce.

Move the cooked pasta right into a wide skillet of hot Beef Ragu. Add three-quarters of a cup of starchy pasta water and toss the pan constantly for one to two minutes. The motion emulsifies the liquids so the sauce clings evenly to the noodles. You will get a poor coating if you plate plain cooked pasta and simply spoon the sauce over the top.

Storage and leftovers

The pasta must be eaten immediately after tossing it with the sauce. Plate the dish and top it with freshly grated parmesan or parmigiano reggiano cheese. Add some finely chopped fresh parsley if you want some extra color.

You can make the sauce ahead of time. The taste of the sauce improves when left to sit until the following day. Store the cooled meat sauce in the refrigerator for up to five days. The sauce also freezes well and can be kept frozen for several months. Wait to boil the pasta until you are ready to eat.

The Recipe serves 5 · 170 min

Shredded Beef Ragu: A Thick, Slow Cooked Sauce for Pasta

Serves 5

Beef Ragu

  • 2.5 lb beef chuck roast, cut into 4 equal pieces, or other slow cooking cut
  • 2 beef bouillon cubes, crumbled
  • 1 cup full-bodied red wine, like merlot or cabernet sauvignon, or sub with beef broth
  • 3 clove garlic, minced
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 1 cup carrots, diced
  • 1 cup celery, diced
  • 28 oz canned crushed tomatoes
  • 3 tbsp tomato paste
  • 3 tbsp olive oil, separated
  • 1.5 cup water
  • 1 tbsp salt
  • Black pepper
  • 0.75 tsp dried thyme, or 3 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 3 dried bay leaves

Pasta & Serving

  • 1 lb dried pappardelle, or other pasta of choice
  • Freshly grated parmesan cheese or parmigiano reggiano
  • Fresh parsley, finely chopped, optional

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Method

Beef Ragu
1
Pat the beef dry with a paper towel.
2
Sprinkle the meat evenly with salt and black pepper.
3
Heat 1 tbsp of olive oil in a large pot over high heat.
4
Add the beef. Sear the meat for 3 to 5 minutes until it is aggressively browned on all sides. Timer 5 min
5
Take the pot off the heat and remove the beef to a plate.
6
Return the pot to the stove and turn down the heat to medium low. Add 2 tbsp of olive oil.
7
Add the garlic and onion. Sauté the aromatics for 2 minutes. Timer 2 min
8
Add the carrots and celery. Sauté the vegetables slowly for 5 minutes. Timer 5 min
9
Add the remaining Beef Ragu ingredients to the pot, along with the beef and any pooled juices. Bring the pot up to a simmer.
10
Turn the stove down to low. The liquid should just barely bubble. Place the lid on the pot. Cook the ragu for 2 hours. The meat is ready when it pulls apart easily. Timer 120 min
11
Take the pot off the heat and remove the beef.
12
Shred the beef coarsely using two forks.
13
Put the shredded beef back into the pot. Simmer the ragu for 30 minutes. The sauce reduces and thickens, and the meat gets a little more tender. Timer 30 min
14
Take the lid off to taste test the sauce. If it is sour, add 1/2 tsp of sugar to balance tartness. Adjust the seasoning with more salt and black pepper.
15
Place the lid back on the pot. Take the pot off the heat and set it aside.
Pasta & Serving
16
Boil a large pot of water with 1 tbsp of salt.
17
Drop the pasta into the boiling water. Check the package directions and cook the noodles for one minute short of the suggested time.
18
While the pasta is cooking, place 5 cups of the Beef Ragu into a wide skillet and heat it over high heat.
19
Transfer the cooked pasta directly into the hot Ragu. Add 3/4 cup of the starchy pasta water.
20
Toss the pasta gently for 1 to 2 minutes. The extra liquid will cook away as you stir. The thick meat sauce will cling right to your noodles. Timer 2 min
21
Serve the pasta immediately with freshly grated parmesan or parmigiano reggiano cheese.
Nutritionper serving
678
Calories
42g
Protein
69g
Carbs
26g
Fat
Nutrition Facts
Amount per serving
Calories 678Calories from fat 234
% Daily Value*
Fat 26g33%
Saturated fat 9g45%
Cholesterol 170mg57%
Sodium 1451mg63%
Carbohydrates 69g25%
Fiber 5g18%
Sugar 8g16%
Protein 42g84%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000-calorie diet (FDA daily values) and are computed automatically.
Nutrition is estimated and provided for convenience. Source: Edamam.
Cook's notes

Substitutions

Whenever pappardelle is unavailable, you can substitute fettuccine or tagliatelle. Broad noodles give thick sauces ample surface area to cling to.

You can swap the combination of water and bouillon cubes for an equal amount of liquid beef stock.

The red wine can be replaced with beef broth, and the carrots and celery can be completely omitted if you do not have them on hand.

Storage

The flavor of the Beef Ragu actually improves when left to sit until the following day, and it can be stored in the refrigerator for up to five days.

This meat sauce freezes exceptionally well and can be kept frozen for several months.

Serving

Serve the dish immediately after tossing the pasta with the sauce so the noodles do not absorb too much moisture.

Common mistakes

Never plate plain cooked pasta and simply spoon the Beef Ragu over the top, as this prevents the sauce from properly clinging to the noodles.

Make sure the sauce stays at a very gentle simmer, because boiling it too rapidly will cause it to burn on the bottom of the pot.

If you adapt this recipe for an electric pressure cooker or a standard slow cooker, do not add extra water, salt, or pepper, because that will result in an overly thin and salty sauce.

Cooking the beef chuck in a slow cooker for more than eight hours will cause the meat to break down into an unappealing mush.

Techniques

Cutting the chuck roast into four equal pieces ensures the meat cooks thoroughly and becomes tender within the two hours of simmering.

Canned crushed tomatoes vary in sweetness, so always taste the finished sauce and add a small amount of sugar if needed to balance any tart acidity.

Simmering the shredded beef in the pot for an additional thirty minutes thickens the liquids and softens the meat even further.

Transferring undercooked pasta directly into the hot sauce and tossing it with starchy pasta water emulsifies the liquids for a perfectly coated dish.

Patting beef dry with a paper towel before searing removes surface moisture and guarantees a much better browned crust.

Always heavily salt your boiling water so the pasta noodles are properly seasoned from the inside out.

Wait for your pan and oil to get very hot before adding large cuts of meat so that they sear aggressively instead of steaming in their own juices.

Make ahead, store & reheat
Store
The flavor of the Beef Ragu actually improves when left to sit until the following day, and it can be stored in the refrigerator for up to five days. This meat sauce freezes exceptionally well and can be kept frozen for several months.
Frequently asked
Can I make the Beef Ragu ahead of time?

Yes, the flavor of the meat sauce actually improves when allowed to sit until the following day. You can store the cooled sauce in the refrigerator for up to five days or freeze it for several months.

What if I prefer not to cook with red wine?

You can easily replace the red wine with an equal amount of beef broth.

What pasta should I use if I cannot find pappardelle?

Any wide, flat egg pasta like tagliatelle or fettuccine will work perfectly. These shapes are strong enough to resist breaking when tossed and provide ample surface area to hold the thick sauce.

How do I adapt this recipe for a slow cooker without ruining the sauce?

If you use a slow cooker, do not add the extra water, salt, or black pepper, as this will result in an overly thin and salty liquid. You must also limit the cooking time to under eight hours so the beef chuck does not turn into mush.

Can I simply spoon the cooked Beef Ragu over a bowl of plain pasta?

You should avoid plating plain pasta and pouring the sauce on top, as it prevents the sauce from clinging properly to the noodles. Instead, toss the undercooked pasta directly in the hot pan with a splash of starchy pasta water to emulsify the liquids for a perfectly coated dish.

Why is it important to pat the meat dry before searing?

Removing surface moisture with a paper towel prevents the meat from steaming in its own juices. This allows the beef to sear aggressively and develop a deeply browned crust.

Why do I need to add so much salt to the boiling water?

Heavily salting the boiling water ensures the pasta noodles are properly seasoned from the inside out before they are added to your sauce.

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