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Classic Baked Beef Enchiladas with Homemade Red Sauce

Making your own stovetop red sauce guarantees rich flavor in these classic beef enchiladas without adding hours to your evening.

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A baking dish full of beef enchiladas smothered in red sauce and melted cheese.
Photograph by the CookingMyRecipes kitchen
Total
45 min
Prep
10 min
Cook
35 min
Serves
4
Level
Advanced

Creating your own Red Sauce from scratch skips the grocery store jars and delivers a deeply comforting weeknight meal. Classic Baked Beef Enchiladas with Homemade Red Sauce pairs this rapid stovetop simmer with a robust Meat & Bean Filling, baking perfectly at 350°F (180°C) for a satisfying supper.

The Spice Blend

You mix up one batch of dry spices and split the work. You stir two tablespoons of the Spice Blend into the sauce base. You sprinkle the rest of the spices over the ground beef. You can use garlic powder and onion powder interchangeably if you run out of one. You can also skip both powders and sauté three minced fresh garlic cloves in oil instead.

The Red Sauce

The Red Sauce starts with a simple flour and oil paste. You cook the flour and olive oil together in a saucepan for one minute while stirring constantly.

Next, you pour in half a cup of chicken broth. You whisk the paste and broth together until you have a smooth, heavy batter without lumps. You add the remaining chicken broth, the tomato passata, the spices, salt, and pepper.

Tomato passata is a thick, smooth puree of plain, unseasoned tomatoes. You can blend standard canned tomatoes to make your own passata. You can also substitute plain canned tomato sauce. You simmer the mixture over medium-high heat until it reduces to the texture of a heavy syrup.

The Meat & Bean Filling

The Meat & Bean Filling uses ground beef, onions, garlic, and two kinds of beans. Lean ground beef works well here without tasting dry. You break the meat apart with a spatula while it cooks until it turns completely brown.

Refried beans add bulk and hold moisture in the filling. You can add a splash of water to the refried beans if they feel too stiff to stir easily. Drained black beans add extra texture to the final wrap. You can mix up the filling ingredients based on what you have in the pantry:

  • Swap the black beans for red kidney beans or any other bean you prefer.
  • You can easily trade the ground beef for ground turkey, ground chicken, or ground pork.
  • Stir in diced vegetables like red bell peppers.

Assembly

A thin layer of Red Sauce goes into the bottom of your baking dish. The sauce stops the wraps from sliding around.

You scoop a portion of the meat mixture onto a tortilla and fold it tightly. You lay each wrap in the pan with the seam facing down so it stays closed in the oven.

Make-Ahead Storage

You can build the Assembly before you plan to eat. You place the filled tortillas in the baking dish and cover the pan. You keep the finished Red Sauce in a separate container. You pour the sauce over the rolls right before you put the dish in the oven.

Baking and Side Dishes

You bake the pan covered with a baking tray or foil for the first 10 minutes at 350°F (180°C). You take the cover off and bake the dish for another 10 minutes to bubble and melt the cheese.

Enjoy the meal hot right out of the oven. You can round out the plate with a simple side dish, such as a fresh corn salad, grilled corn, a crunchy cabbage salad, or a prepared broccoli salad.

The Recipe serves 4 · 45 min

Classic Baked Beef Enchiladas with Homemade Red Sauce

Serves 4

Spice Blend

  • 1 tsp each onion powder and garlic powder
  • 1 tbsp each cumin powder, paprika, and dried oregano
  • 0.5 tsp cayenne pepper, optional

Red Sauce

  • 2 cup low-sodium chicken broth
  • 1.5 cup tomato passata, or 8 oz canned tomato sauce
  • 3 tbsp all-purpose flour
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 0.25 tsp each salt and black pepper

Meat & Bean Filling

  • 1 lb ground beef
  • 14 oz canned refried beans
  • 14 oz drained canned black beans
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 onion, finely chopped, about 1 cup
  • 1 tbsp olive oil

Assembly

  • 8 tortillas, or burrito wraps
  • 1.5 cup grated melting cheese, or more to taste
  • Roughly chopped cilantro leaves, for garnish, optional

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Method

Prep & Spice Blend
1
Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C). Combine the dry spice ingredients together in a small bowl and keep them nearby.
Red Sauce
2
Warm 2 tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat in a saucepan. Stir in the flour and blend the two together to form a thick roux, then cook for 1 minute while stirring constantly. Timer 1 min
3
Pour 0.5 cups of the chicken broth into the pan. Start whisking right away. Beat the mixture fast until you have a heavy, even batter with no lumps.
4
Pour in the remaining chicken broth along with the tomato passata, 0.25 teaspoons of salt, 0.25 teaspoons of pepper, and 2 tablespoons of the prepared spice blend. Whisk everything together.
5
Increase to medium-high heat. Stir the sauce frequently while it cooks for 3 to 5 minutes, stopping when it reduces to the texture of a heavy syrup. Take the pan off the heat. Timer 5 min
Meat & Bean Filling
6
Warm 1 tablespoon of olive oil in a large skillet over high heat. Toss in the minced garlic and chopped onion, and cook for 2 minutes. Timer 2 min
7
Drop the ground beef into the aromatics. Cook for 2 minutes, crumbling the meat with your spatula as it browns. Timer 2 min
8
Sprinkle the rest of the spice blend over the meat and continue cooking for another 2 minutes, or until the beef is completely brown. Timer 2 min
9
Stir in the refried beans, drained black beans, about 0.25 cups of the prepared red sauce, and a pinch of salt and pepper. Mix thoroughly and cook the filling for 2 minutes, then remove the skillet off the heat. Timer 2 min
Assembly
10
Smear a thin layer of the red sauce across the bottom of a baking dish to stop the wraps from sliding around.
11
Scoop a portion of the meat mixture onto a wrap, fold it tightly, and place it into the baking dish with the folded edge facing the bottom. Do this with all the wraps and the rest of the meat.
12
Pour the remaining red sauce evenly over the top of the dish and sprinkle generously with the grated cheese. Cover the pan and bake for 10 minutes. Timer 10 min
13
Remove the cover and bake uncovered for an additional 10 minutes to melt and bubble the cheese. Serve hot, garnished with fresh cilantro if desired. Timer 10 min
Nutritionper serving
649
Calories
45.6g
Protein
55.3g
Carbs
28.6g
Fat
Nutrition Facts
Amount per serving
Calories 649Calories from fat 257
% Daily Value*
Fat 28.6g37%
Saturated fat 10.3g52%
Cholesterol 116mg39%
Sodium 1237mg54%
Carbohydrates 55.3g20%
Fiber 13.4g48%
Sugar 5.7g11%
Protein 45.6g91%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000-calorie diet (FDA daily values) and are computed automatically.
Nutrition is estimated and provided for convenience. Source: Edamam.
Cook's notes

Substitutions

You can easily swap the black beans in the Meat & Bean Filling for red kidney beans or any other variety you love.

Ground turkey, ground chicken, or ground pork will easily replace the ground beef in the filling.

If you cannot find tomato passata for the Red Sauce, standard canned tomatoes pureed in a blender or a plain canned tomato sauce will work beautifully.

Storage

To prepare your Assembly ahead of time, arrange the rolled tortillas in your baking dish but keep the Red Sauce stored separately until just before baking.

Serving

Bring the baked enchiladas to the table while they are still hot, accompanied by side dishes such as grilled corn, broccoli salad, or a cabbage salad.

Common mistakes

If your canned refried beans are too stiff to stir easily into the Meat & Bean Filling, simply mix in a splash of water to loosen them up.

Techniques

Pouring just 0.5 cups of the chicken broth into your roux first and whisking quickly ensures a perfectly smooth and lump-free base for your Red Sauce.

Always place your filled tortillas seam side down during Assembly to keep them tightly closed while they bake in the hot sauce.

Gently warming your tortillas in the microwave or a dry skillet before rolling makes them beautifully pliable and prevents them from tearing.

Letting the baked dish rest for a few minutes after it leaves the oven helps the bubbling sauce and cheese set up for much cleaner serving.

Make ahead, store & reheat
Store
To prepare your Assembly ahead of time, arrange the rolled tortillas in your baking dish but keep the Red Sauce stored separately until just before baking.
Frequently asked
Can I sneak extra vegetables into the Meat & Bean Filling?

Absolutely, this is a wonderfully flexible dish. You can easily stir diced vegetables, such as red bell peppers, right into the filling mixture.

Can I use fresh garlic instead of the garlic and onion powders in the Spice Blend?

Yes, you can easily skip the dried powders if you prefer. Just sauté three minced fresh garlic cloves in oil to replace them.

How thick should the Red Sauce be before I take it off the heat?

Simmer the liquid over medium-high heat for about 3 to 5 minutes. You will know it is perfectly ready when the sauce reduces and thickens to the consistency of heavy syrup.

Will using lean meat make the Meat & Bean Filling too dry?

Not at all. Lean ground beef works wonderfully here because the refried beans and the splash of Red Sauce added directly to the skillet help lock in plenty of moisture.

Can I freeze my leftover Classic Baked Beef Enchiladas with Homemade Red Sauce?

Yes, this style of baked casserole freezes beautifully. Wrap the fully cooled pan tightly in plastic wrap and foil, freeze for up to three months, and thaw in the refrigerator overnight before reheating.

What is the best way to reheat my leftovers?

To keep the texture as pleasant as possible, warm individual portions in a 350°F (180°C) oven until heated completely through. A microwave works in a pinch, but the wraps will become significantly softer.

How many people does one pan usually feed?

A standard pan of eight rolled tortillas generally serves about four people, assuming two portions per person. If you pair them with hearty side dishes, you can easily stretch the meal to feed a slightly larger table.

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